Summarize the arguments for and against affirmative action. The lists of arguments for and against affirmative action may be interesting to readers new to the affirmation action debate, even though they do not really serve to further maguires argument. Moreover, there is a growing sense that if affirmative action has not succeeded in ending discrimination after 25 years of determined implementation, then perhaps it is time to try something else. Mar 05, 2014 for this post, i will discuss commonly held opinions on both sides of the affirmative action debate. Jul 17, 2014 a basic flaw in the argument against affirmative action. I cant write you a thesis bc im just terrible at it. However, affirmative action is not a remedy where women are barred from given careers, for in such cases the principle of equality of opportunity has been rejected. But isnt the affirmative action backlash is certainly real, but it.
Affirmative action is necessary to create fairness and equal opportunity in organizations because discrimination is so ingrained. The main point of the dutch book argument is to show that rational people must have subjective probabilities for random events, and that these probabilities. Revisiting affirmative action, with help from kant the. Here at mit, a colleague and friend wrote an article questioning affirmative action which has sparked a lively debate. Ch4 civil rights contrast arguments for and against.
Clarence thomas compares affirmative action policies to. The prevention and rectification of discrimination. Entropy free fulltext maximum relative entropy updating and. An unexpected victory for affirmative action the new yorker.
Asianamericans face dilemma in debate over affirmative action. Jun 24, 20 clarence thomas compares affirmative action policies to segregation. Similarly, various dutch book arguments support jeffreys rule, establishing its. A short essay which contains the typical arguments for affirmative action arguments against affirmative action. The case against affirmative action sacramento state. Dutch book arguments stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Typically the justifications for affirmative action are. Affirmative action is defined as an active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women sought to achieve a multicultural staff through affirmative action. And it doesnt help that this research has found its way into arguments against affirmative action.
The future of affirmative action new paths to higher education diversity after fisher v. The past discrimination against certain minority groups does not justify present discrimination against nonminorities. Affirmative action leads to reverse discrimination. I think the main argument against affirmative action is that it is racist to give preferential treatment to anyone based on their race, and jobsplaces at a college should be based solely on someones abilities and intellectual merits. Arguments against affirmative action bibliography philpapers. Affirmative action the argument against the puerto rican. The dutch book argument dba for probabilism namely the view that an agents degrees. Luc bovens university of north carolina, chapel hill. Race, education, and affirmative action ball, howard on. He summarizes the core of the arguments against an affirmative action policy. In this essay i set forth nine arguments against strong affirmative action, which i define as preferential treatment, discriminating in favor of members of underrepresented groups, which have been treated unjustly in the past, against innocent people. Mar 11, 2019 the debate over affirmative action raises two primary questions. Start studying what are the arguments for and against affirmative action learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A critique of van fraassens voluntaristic epistemology jstor.
Offering additional liberties to people based on race places them into a situation that they will have to rise to overcome. In economics, the term usually refers to a sequence of trades that would leave one party strictly worse off and another strictly better off. Arguments in favor of affirmative action include the following. The pros and cons of affirmative action essay sample. Barbara bergmann, in defense of affirmative action new york. Jul 31, 20 the best new argument for affirmative action. Science is a more nuanced discussion of affirmative action. Arguments for affirmative action in social and political philosophy. What matters is how the population on campus stacks up against the country as a whole, since thats the measure of whether minorities are getting. For discrimination by randall kennedy the boston globe. As someone who has both seen and participated in affirmative action programs, i see two unintended consequences of such programs.
One of the strongest arguments against this selective process according to a staff writer for the christian science monitor is that it violates the 14th amendment and the civil rights act. A look at arguments for and against affirmative actions programs. Moreover, it has been argued that diachronic dutch books. The case against affirmative action stanford magazine.
The best new argument for affirmative action the atlantic. A portal to social activist resources and postings. I investigate whether any plausible moral arguments can be made for. Gerhard casper on affirmative action the drive for diversity the case for affirmative action the case against affirmative action the time that binds.
Oct 01, 2005 the bakke case and the affirmative action debate. Whites who work harder andor are more qualified can be passed over strictly because they are white. Mar 02, 2008 i cant write you a thesis bc im just terrible at it. Michael rosenfields overview of affirmative action, affirmative action and justice. No other racial or ethnic group endured centuries of slavery and jim crow laws. Aug 03, 2017 arguments affirmative action and the burden of argument. Parliamentary debates, speeches, government reports. It is said that the 14th amendment does not allow this form of preferential treatment in. The difficulty of overcoming the effects of past discrimination is as nothing compared with the difficulty of.
In gambling, a dutch book or lock is a set of odds and bets which guarantees a profit, regardless of the outcome of the gamble. But the reflection principle is vulnerable to numerous counterexamples. Get an answer for arguments used against affirmative one of the arguments used against affirmative action is that it is reverse discrimination. In this section, we give an affirmative answer to this question by exploring. The nifty nine arguments against affirmative action in higher education the college dean famed for putting the duke university english department on the map exposes the flaws in the nine arguments commonly used against affirmative action. Pojman 1998 in his essay the case against affirmative action. Groups that are in refutation of affirmative action professor gary becker, who states affirmative action policies lowers standards of account ability need to push employees or student to perform better. The twoway while they are minorities, a study found they need higher test scores than whites and other minorities to get into the. Revisiting affirmative action, with help from kant the new. Any contribution, large or small, helps us produce. A basic flaw in the argument against affirmative action the.
Perhaps the most common argument in support of affirmative action is that those who start at a disadvantage are not as likely to be able to succeed, and therefore need a boost in order to even the playing field. Arguments have continually been made for and against the installment of affirmative action. Arguments for and against affirmative action summarize. The arguments in favor of and against affirmative action. Is american society so characterized by bias that racebased preferences are necessary to help people of color succeed. First, affirmative action implies admitting students who may, on paper, have weaker academic records. The 1964 civil rights act provided for class action suits against firms that showed a pattern of discrimination on the basis of race, national, religion or gender. Affirmative action is legislation created to give opportunity to minorities, but is still a form of discrimination. Affirmative action programs are assessed based on a variety of ethical systems ranging from deontological and utilitarian to justice theories, and the arguments against affirmative action are similarly evaluated. Draft copythe normative defense for affirmative action. In this essay i set forth nine arguments against strong affirmative action, which i. Arguments affirmative action and the burden of argument. Arguments for and against affirmative action the difficulty of overcoming the effects of past discrimination is as nothing compared with the difficulty of eradicating from our society the source of those effects, which is the tendency fatal to a nation such as ours to classify and judge men and women on the basis of their country of origin or the color of their skin.
Arguments for and against affirmative action as a response to discrimination 28. Instead of granting certain ethnic minorities reduced tuition or other benefits, maybe affirmative action can be reformed so that lowerclass people are the ones receiving benefits, regardless of race. Pros and cons of affirmative action essay 1185 words bartleby. Charles lawrence and mari matsudas book we wont go back. What are the arguments for and against affirmative action. There are positives and negatives for affirmative action. For this post, i will discuss commonly held opinions on both sides of the affirmative action debate. Diachronic dutch book arguments seem to support both conditionalization and bas van fraassens reflection principle. In economics, the term usually refers to a sequence of trades that would leave one party strictly worse off.
Generally speaking, i would disagree with the policy, but at the same time the extensive research i have done over time has led me to appreciate both sides of the story. Mooneys book which gives evidence of his training in both law and. In their recently published book nudge 2008 richard h. One argument against affirmative action is that the programs do not effectively target those who need a boost. The debate over affirmative action raises two primary questions. Mar 19, 2014 2 thoughts on affirmative action the argument against boen wang march 20, 2014 at 1. I think the main argument against affirmative action is that it is racist to. What are the arguments in favor of affirmative action. Although stanfords admissions office cannot undo the wrongs of history, its mission is still very important namely, admitting the best class of. Arguments for and against affirmative action policies. The first form, weak affirmative action, seeks to promote. Arguments for and against affirmative action summarize the. The nifty nine arguments against affirmative action in higher education the historical record surely shows, without affirmative action the inequalities and inequities produced by massive legal and cultural racism would not be remedied.
Problems of affirmative action affirmative action arose as a response to the special case of blacks in america, and indeed that is a special case. Debating supreme court decisions mcpherson, stephanie sammartino on. I argue that the post1990 practice of giving leadership positions in companies to nonexcommunists is an example of affirmative action. Chapter 7 affirmative action and the case of allan bakke. I am writing an essay and any topics would be appreciated.
The uncomfortable truth about affirmative action and asian. Pros and cons of affirmative action essay 1185 words. Much of affirmative action involves exterminating discrimination and including a certain amount of individuals from different ethnic. Chapter 7 affirmative action and the case of allan. But disadvantage and unequal opportunities, rather than diversity, present the biggest. Decades after the introduction of racebased preferences in. Becker beckers meaning behind this argument is that students or employees who are affecting by affirmative. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The most prevalent argument against affirmative action is that it promotes through quotas and colorbased preferences reverse.
These people will typically be whites who are not members of a group that has borne the brunt of any significant discrimination. Diachronic dutch book arguments for forgetful agents. A basic flaw in the argument against affirmative action. Also, does affirmative action constitute reverse discrimination because it is unfair to whites. This is the crux of both thomass and fishs arguments against affirmative action, but you will notice that neither kennedy nor johnson used language that said affirmative action must be accomplished with laws that mention race. Critics of affirmative action programs argue that at least some of these excluded whites are unjustly treated, and that this is reason to oppose affirmative action programs as unjust. I will not argue for or against the principle of weak affirmative action. Johnson, who laid the groundwork for affirmative action, with martin luther king jr. Should this question be answered in the affirmative, however. White men are more likely to resent women and minorities if they are continually passed up for positions, despite being the better qualified candidate, simply because they are white and male. The case against affirmative action college of william. It is associated with probabilities implied by the odds not being coherent. Philosophy talk relies on the support of listeners like you to stay on the air and online. Argument against affirmative action policies essay 1145 words 5 pages.
Van fraassens argument against ibe can be divided into three dis. Rather, they said that people must have equal opportunity and that people of all races must have the equal. May 30, 2016 a look at arguments for and against affirmative actions programs. Start studying ch4 civil rights contrast arguments for and against affirmative action.
Against cons claims, i will argue that affirmative actions policies should not be categorically abolished from law everywhere because affirmative action policies can provide a pragmatic and legitimate solution to the problems posed by particular forms of institutional racism. Some lessons to draw from a scholar of black lives matter, as trumps justice department goes after affirmative action. Arguments for and against affirmative action essay example. Consortium on financing higher education and cited in richard herrnstein and charles murrays book, the bell curve. The arguments in favor of and against affirmative action before analyzing the arguments on both sides of the affirmative action debate, it would be remiss not to differentiate at the onset between two forms of affirmative action as identified by louis j. Affirmative action is designed to end discrimination and unfair treatment of employeesstudents based on color, but it in effect does the opposite. Affirmative action is an overarching term that refers to the way schools and businesses select employees and students. Clarence thomas compares affirmative action policies to segregation. Arguments against affirmative action are nonsense mit news. These consequences dont mean that these programs arent worth it. The dutch book argument connects degrees of belief to a. Jan 14, 2007 this is the crux of both thomass and fishs arguments against affirmative action, but you will notice that neither kennedy nor johnson used language that said affirmative action must be accomplished with laws that mention race. University of texas austin president bill powers, center, speaks on tuesday in austin after a federal appeals court panel ruled tuesday. Pros and cons of affirmative action 1548 words 7 pages.
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